IMWIRSA Library

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The Maritime Welfare Review — our living monthly journal — the research our work is built on, and practical guides for ship visitors and coordinators, all in one place.

A living journal · one story a month

Maritime Welfare Review

One reviewed topic a month. Every figure comes from the organisation that produced it, and every article separates what the sources say from what we think about it.

News & Analysis Issue 007 September 2026

How does a seafarer find out what's available ashore?

A new ASWC/AMSA national survey found that 55 of 202 seafarers couldn't get ashore at all during that port call — and that most seafarers learn about welfare services from the master or crewmates, not from any systematic source.

Commentary Issue 005 August 2026

When time ashore is short, recovery matters more

Southern Ports installed massage chairs at seafarer centres in Bunbury, Albany and Esperance. IMWIRSA on what this small initiative says about shore-based welfare infrastructure.

News & Analysis Issue 003 Earlier

Shore Leave Is Not a Privilege

A study using structured expert analysis found that organisational support, not just legal entitlement, is what determines whether shore leave actually reaches the seafarers who need it.

News & Analysis Issue 002 Earlier

Mental Health and Psychological Wellbeing of Seafarers

A systematic review of 63 studies on maritime personnel found risk factors ranging from long hours to weak crew cohesion — and showed why support that exists on paper often goes unused in port.

How the Review works →

Evidence-Based Approach

Research Overview

IMWIRSA works from a simple principle: decisions about seafarer welfare should rest on verifiable evidence and real seafarer needs — not on established practice or individual opinion alone.

We collect our own data, review independent academic and institutional research, cross-check it against port-level practice, and translate the findings into concrete recommendations and solutions. That forms a consistent chain: data → analysis → practical solution → verification → improvement.

Every MWApp feature, every step in port welfare infrastructure, and every IMWIRSA recommendation should have a clear rationale: what problem it solves, what evidence it rests on, and what practical outcome it's expected to deliver.

Independent studies

Real evidence from the maritime environment. Seafarer surveys, observations and structured data collection surface real needs, barriers and the differences between ports. This evidence lets us check whether a proposed solution actually matches a seafarer's day-to-day experience.

Curated external research

Academic knowledge and industry data. IMWIRSA tracks and analyses academic publications, research from international organisations, and industry reports on seafarer welfare. We cross-check findings across sources and assess how well they apply to today's port environment.

Practical translation

From evidence to working solutions. Research earns its keep when the findings can be put into practice. The evidence we gather feeds directly into MWApp, Port Cards, welfare infrastructure and IMWIRSA's recommendations — then gets checked and refined as solutions are used.

Our Approach

From data and research to practical solutions — a transparent process where every decision has a rationale, gets tested in practice, and keeps improving.

1. Data
Collect and compare. Seafarer surveys and port-level data are checked against independent research and industry sources.
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2. Analysis
From data to understanding. We cross-check sources to surface recurring problems, real seafarer needs, and the differences between ports.
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3. Practical Solution
From understanding to action. The analysis turns into concrete recommendations, welfare approaches and solutions ready to apply.
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4. Application
Putting solutions into practice. Well-grounded solutions are implemented through MWApp, Port Cards, IMWIRSA projects and other practical tools.
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5. Verification
Measuring the real outcome. Feedback, observations and new data help check whether the solution actually meets seafarers' real needs.
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6. Improvement
Building on what works. Verification results feed back into refining solutions, developing tools, and continuously improving the welfare model.
Institutional Landscape

Who We Track

IMWIRSA builds its work on the ongoing efforts of the major bodies that regulate, fund and deliver seafarer welfare worldwide — not on any single publication.

International Maritime Organization (IMO)
The UN specialized agency setting global shipping safety and regulatory standards, including oversight tied to the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006).
Visit website →
International Labour Organization (ILO)
The UN agency that authored and maintains the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC), the legal foundation of seafarers' working conditions.
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International Seafarers' Welfare and Assistance Network
The largest international seafarer welfare network — the 24/7 SeafarerHelp line, emergency relief funds and its own welfare research.
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International Christian Maritime Association
A federation of chaplaincy and port welfare organisations — over 500 seafarers' centres and 900 chaplains worldwide.
Visit website →
World Maritime University
A postgraduate university founded by IMO, training industry leaders and producing maritime and seafarer welfare research.
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International Chamber of Shipping
The global trade association for shipowners, representing around 80% of the world's merchant fleet in dialogue with IMO and regulators.
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Sailors' Society
A 200-year-old maritime welfare charity: a helpline, crisis response, chaplaincy and wellness programmes for seafarers.
Visit website →
Full Document

White Paper (full version)

"The Future of Seafarer Welfare and Shore Support to 2040" — the complete strategic document, including all 10 challenges to 2040 and the full set of modernisation recommendations.

Inside the document

  • About the initiator (IMWIRSA)
  • Introduction — the world the seafarer lives in today
  • Chapter 1 — why the old SBOM model is no longer enough
  • Chapter 2 — 10 challenges that will reshape seafarer welfare to 2040
  • Chapter 3 — practical directions: centres, people support, digital infrastructure
  • Chapter 4 — the ecosystem of seafarer welfare, tomorrow
  • Chapter 5 — the seafarers' centre of tomorrow
  • Chapter 6 — MWApp
  • Roadmap — three implementation stages, 2026 to 2040
  • General conclusion
Read the online summary →

Download the PDF

The full White Paper is available as a downloadable PDF for partners, researchers and press. Contact us and we'll send the current version.

Request the White Paper →
Field-Tested, Adapted for Europe

Practice Guides

Methodological materials originally developed through years of hands-on seafarer welfare work, reviewed and adapted by IMWIRSA to align with EU law and current international maritime standards. Where Research sets out the evidence, these guides turn it into something a volunteer or coordinator can use on a ship visit.

IMWIRSA Ship Visitor Handbook

Code of Conduct and practical guide for volunteers and coordinators: preparing for a visit, on-board communication, recognising distress, ship-type specifics, GDPR-compliant reporting, and the safeguarding escalation route.

Revision 2.1 · August 2026 · Original methodological development: 2022 · Updated and adapted for IMWIRSA: 2026

IMWIRSA Ship Visitor Training Course

A full training programme for preparing ship visitors: seafarers' rights under MLC-2006, cross-cultural and interreligious communication, on-board safety protocols, a dedicated safeguarding and professional-boundaries section, GDPR-aligned data protection for visitor reporting, a step-by-step crisis response protocol, and a practical part with 19 training exercises and 16 group discussion scenarios.

Edition 2.2 · August 2026 · Original methodological development: 2020 · Updated and adapted for IMWIRSA: 2026

More practice guides will be added to this page as further field-tested materials are reviewed and adapted for IMWIRSA.